Gingival tissue is otherwise known as gum tissue or “the gums”.  The gingiva is an incredibly important part of the oral cavity.  It must be maintained in a healthy manner for the health of the teeth and the rest of the mouth.  Periodontal disease affects millions of Americans.  There are two major variations of periodontal disease (gum disease).  Gingivitis is an overall swelling of the gingival tissue.  It is the body’s immune response to oral bacteria, plaque, and calculus.  When left untreated, gingivitis can progress to periodontitis.  This is characterized by bone loss and a loss of the attachment apparatus of the teeth.  This is often irreversible and can cause major health and asthetic problems in the oral cavity. (more…)